1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 package com.google.common.io;
18
19 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
20 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
21
22 import java.io.Closeable;
23 import java.io.IOException;
24 import java.io.InputStream;
25 import java.io.Reader;
26 import java.util.logging.Level;
27 import java.util.logging.Logger;
28
29 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
30
31 /**
32 * Utility methods for working with {@link Closeable} objects.
33 *
34 * @author Michael Lancaster
35 * @since 1.0
36 */
37 @Beta
38 public final class Closeables {
39 @VisibleForTesting static final Logger logger
40 = Logger.getLogger(Closeables.class.getName());
41
42 private Closeables() {}
43
44 /**
45 * Closes a {@link Closeable}, with control over whether an {@code IOException} may be thrown.
46 * This is primarily useful in a finally block, where a thrown exception needs to be logged but
47 * not propagated (otherwise the original exception will be lost).
48 *
49 * <p>If {@code swallowIOException} is true then we never throw {@code IOException} but merely log
50 * it.
51 *
52 * <p>Example: <pre> {@code
53 *
54 * public void useStreamNicely() throws IOException {
55 * SomeStream stream = new SomeStream("foo");
56 * boolean threw = true;
57 * try {
58 * // ... code which does something with the stream ...
59 * threw = false;
60 * } finally {
61 * // If an exception occurs, rethrow it only if threw==false:
62 * Closeables.close(stream, threw);
63 * }
64 * }}</pre>
65 *
66 * @param closeable the {@code Closeable} object to be closed, or null, in which case this method
67 * does nothing
68 * @param swallowIOException if true, don't propagate IO exceptions thrown by the {@code close}
69 * methods
70 * @throws IOException if {@code swallowIOException} is false and {@code close} throws an
71 * {@code IOException}.
72 */
73 public static void close(@Nullable Closeable closeable,
74 boolean swallowIOException) throws IOException {
75 if (closeable == null) {
76 return;
77 }
78 try {
79 closeable.close();
80 } catch (IOException e) {
81 if (swallowIOException) {
82 logger.log(Level.WARNING,
83 "IOException thrown while closing Closeable.", e);
84 } else {
85 throw e;
86 }
87 }
88 }
89
90 /**
91 * Closes the given {@link InputStream}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather
92 * than propagating it.
93 *
94 * <p>While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing
95 * an I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only
96 * for reading, such as an {@code InputStream}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no
97 * chance that a failure that occurs when closing the stream indicates a meaningful problem such
98 * as a failure to flush all bytes to the underlying resource.
99 *
100 * @param inputStream the input stream to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method
101 * does nothing
102 * @since 17.0
103 */
104 public static void closeQuietly(@Nullable InputStream inputStream) {
105 try {
106 close(inputStream, true);
107 } catch (IOException impossible) {
108 throw new AssertionError(impossible);
109 }
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * Closes the given {@link Reader}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than
114 * propagating it.
115 *
116 * <p>While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing
117 * an I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only
118 * for reading, such as a {@code Reader}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that
119 * a failure that occurs when closing the reader indicates a meaningful problem such as a failure
120 * to flush all bytes to the underlying resource.
121 *
122 * @param reader the reader to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method does nothing
123 * @since 17.0
124 */
125 public static void closeQuietly(@Nullable Reader reader) {
126 try {
127 close(reader, true);
128 } catch (IOException impossible) {
129 throw new AssertionError(impossible);
130 }
131 }
132 }